Young people to make big ideas

 Young people put forward big ideas
Ouyang Chun-shan While my friend was only 35 years old, but made others did not think, let alone who proposed the idea of mm on a thorough analysis and objective of the photo; money in the end is what to out of the appropriately defined. His view is that the challenges of the current popular view, but also view the current negative economic major, but really makes sense. is to drip ink made out for its users think.
but what people need to Rice is the steel, do not eat a meal hungry a street circus, often performing some strange new tricks, including the hungry. One day, someone in an iron cage in the performance hungry, not eat for several days. There Nosey asked him why he dry The man replied frankly: more and more materialistic, more good material comforts; so-called civilization and progress is to satisfy people's growing material needs. We seem to never think about: how many of our material needs of the operator enough? We seem to be and never think about: We are really in the pursuit of material enjoyment, or the surface in the pursuit of material comforts, but in fact The first material is known as the share a bed. Monument to be erected motto now, standing in the West entrance to the village to educate the people of the world. But the question is: Since our material needs and enjoyment are limited, why should we pursue several tons of gold at home? Why should we seek to Luxury house come out on top? why we have yet to be pursued, although not occupy mm Why? Let us look at the second material, which is the words of Marx:
a little house any case small, in the surrounding houses are This small, it is able to meet all the requirements for housing. However, once in this small house nearby, rose the palace, this small cottage house to look like the poor shrunk. At this time, small the occupants of the house to prove that it requires very low or no stress; and, no matter what the size of a small house with the expansion of the progress of civilization, there is, as long as the palace near the same or greater degree of expansion of it, then more the occupants of a small house within its walls will be more and more in that do not feel comfortable, more and more dissatisfied, more and more into contempt.
what it says? with Marx's own words is that our material needs and enjoy a compared, an imbalance on the state of mind, so do not see how the small house pleasing to the eye, and this is who we are mm!
Unfortunately, a higher low is our innate nature, and everyone in and around who compared the pursuit of instinct) called connected.
In fact, by comparing some of our material needs and Ga, however do not enjoy even a sudden and a special treat. Let us look at the fourth material, this is a poem:
streets are the new shoes
how much I pestered my mother all the way crying Hancang

until suddenly saw
people who lost a leg
innocent children, can ye so ; bad needs and enjoyment. Let us look at the fifth material, which is Mr. Shao Yanxiang wrote a song called the grass and watch the grass and looking forward to wildfire spread even

This is what we were mm compared with the others to get the meaning, obtained by comparing the self-awareness! people certainly need to eat and drink to live through, need all should have material comforts, but they mean to people and only people from there, people need the recognition from the people there, people need the respect from the people there. In this sense, we very much appreciate the philosopher Hall Erba He said one sentence: only society, only the history of civilization only.
money is what money is what
? the existing standard textbooks generally answer this: general to what extent, does not make clear. politely speaking, not thorough; bluntly speaking, wrong! reason wrong, is more important is the first to lose its broad definition of economics full flavor, did not see the currency of human society important tool for organization, is a contract between and credit.
2009 �� 6 26, Bank of China promulgated the reiterate that the People's Bank of China Mr Zhou Xiaochuan at the end of March this year, development of a super-sovereign reserve currency mm can be called G20 financial summit's decision, the original members of the G7 Financial Stability Forum, expanded to G20, including China, the result, the name was officially changed to Finance Committee mm can be called put on the agenda, the initial establishment of an international central bank, is confirmed in March 2008 my article, ; is a pseudo-proposition to consider is the international central banks and international reign.
but there are indications that the proposed reserve currency over sovereignty and Financial Committee, the establishment of the current financial crisis is more important is the reality of the pressure generated by the results of the theory behind the problem and not been really sort out and clarify, the monetary and exchange rate is still quite popular paradoxical view, almost the same as the air surrounding our planet.
remember the end of March Mr Zhou Xiaochuan made shortly after the super-sovereign reserve currency, a bunch of do media friends at the dinner table of interest issues, I basically have not made a word, busy and take their food to eat. should be shortly after the dinner in another, several friends and eager to explore the issue from the U.S. dollar and currencies I have basically not made a word, busy and take their food to eat. then there is the media's friend asked him to me, would like to write something of monetary and exchange rate, I politely refused phase, because I think this is said and the. This is what I prefer to take their food to eat because busy, you do not respect the rational, to be nonsense, to in vain, to toss, I did that Xianxin.
time should be in May this year, and one I respect Friends of the dollar and the currency issue, also read before the friend, operation over foreign exchange transactions in person, I can clearly recall my friend was not full of doubts, but no expression of pity: ! the established view of money: Money is a commodity! both the mainstream, or non-mainstream, it seems that money is a commodity point of view believe. Mr. Song Hongbing be considered an important non-mainstream currency on behalf of scientists, read by chance a few months ago to its simple and clear in order, because first of all to subvert the strict logic of the current textbook view, made clear: Money is not a commodity, but the contracts and credit!
some people can not be serious in view of the habit of thinking, according to the the exchange situation, sub-10 targeted the problem, Why do we need the currency of human society?
02. What is the nature of money?
03. Why is the textbook definition of money is wrong?
04. real money is the money you born?
05 . Why is the exchange rate is a pseudo-proposition?
06. Why is there will be real exchange rate?
07. Why is the How do trade area?
09. human society, you should return to the gold standard?
10. how to treat the crisis of U.S. dollar and RMB opportunities?
01. Why do we need the currency of human society?
A : In a certain extent, humans can do without money, such as the completely self-sufficient economy if the money becomes redundant. can not completely self-sufficient, does not necessarily need money, because you can barter, Joe Smith pumpkin to the John Doe 3, John Doe back Joe Smith four hoists, to money doing it?
but completely self-sufficiency, reality is unlikely. barter is also extremely limited, three to five a few might be able to even a small tribe can improvise, but the larger of the two, can easily cause confusion in the ratio of exchange, seating three pumpkin gourd exchange of John Doe 4, John Doe 1 only five 5 gourd cucumber exchange Wang, Wang V 1 June 6 Cucumber Luffa exchange Zhao, Zhao six an exchange of seating three pumpkin gourd hh exchange is only a few times, chaos has been gifted with, and if everybody was a have never in contact with, the idea is trouble, The First, not economics, but of political science, it is to solve the problem of organization of human society, its essence is a contract between owners and credit. barter reason lead to confusion, precisely because of the lack of contracts, and credit, say ; exchange rate The value of the measure with the stool, to put an end to complete the measure in the real world, must be an absolute measure of trust: The measure of its other products, its other products are not measured, it is their own value, straightforward and said: ; I'm worth! a credit transfer. For example, Joe Smith John Doe with a piece of paper and exchanged a pumpkin, because John Doe is willing to deliver the kind of paper credit; John Doe exchanged with a piece of paper bags of wheat Wang Wuyi, because the king e willing to pass this kind of paper credit, in reality, to put an end to complete the transfer, who must rely on an absolute credit: he does not pass this kind of paper credit, but give the kind of paper credit, he is a credit! Obviously, this is Mint by mm Now the central bank, the kind of paper is called the notes.
speak with the language of mathematics, as the exchange of objects of all br> A: What is money, the current standard textbook answer is usually this: out of this, but what is the separation, separation to what extent, does not make clear; also highlighted the common currency is the equivalent of a fixed, but fixed to what extent, the general to what extent, does not make clear. politely speaking, not thorough ; bluntly speaking, wrong!
the wrong reason, more importantly, should not is not thorough, but the current definition of money to lose its first general mm politics in general, economics full flavor, did not see the currency of human society important tool for organization, is a contract between and credit.
speak with the language of mathematics, the current textbook definition of money is a term limit did not complete the requirements explained.
04. real money is born Money you?
A: Statistics show that in human history, there were 2,000 different currencies. but it is interesting, different places and times have recognized as their own currency real money, as well as Marx said: Money is not the real world any metaphysical objects, but for practical purposes, it needs to express. This is a difficult mm coinage problem in the use of a difficult thing to express a tangible intangible things, and without difficulty between the !
as between the contract and credit, in principle, relevant organizations can host a maximum power of coinage, issuing its own currency of a particular stamp carrier. but there are two problems: how to prevent a supreme power of those who abuse Indian spam; change occurred between the two supreme how to do those. taking into account the reality of these two issues, in particular, human economic activities and political activities of long-lasting than ever, money carrier should be as far away from politics and power, not by the highest authority to cast cast. since even the highest power also need to stay away from, the general needs of the human factor is undoubtedly more from, say, rare as far as possible the currency carrier.
from history, real money is better to meet the two point, a person is extremely rare for most people, the highest authority of a person who is also extremely rare, naturally called the currency carrier. This should be a different place and time is unanimously recognized carrier of real money as the reason for the currency. Of course , because the real money may also have some practical value, gloss and texture make people feel better, we all accepted.
05. Why is the exchange rate is an artificial?
A: that the exchange rate is a pseudo-proposition, It is most natural. money is an important tool for organization, two different currency belonged to two different organizations, how can trade it? currency implies a contract and credit, two different organizations simply do not contracts and credit relations, how the money happened between the two? can count and not count from the point of view, money is not counted, how it was that it?
Some people may be put forward: not to say that money is credit? that credit with the size of it? so-called size really what kind of a relationship than that? Indeed, the credit is the most important mantra of the people, especially the financial sector, saying the credit size is not strictly true, strictly speaking, credit is a credit, Size does not matter. Taking this into account, . This is probably an understanding of the exchange rate is a convenient way pseudo-proposition, the textbook definition of money is because there did not see it included in the Limit.
06. Why is there will be real exchange rate?
A: exchange rate is a false proposition, but the reason for the existence of real exchange rate, first, because the two different organizations, although there is no contract and credit, but in reality there may be economic ties, give the simplest example, with the barrel of economic zones A Oil (per barrel X A currency) exchange a ton of food economic zone B (B RMB Y per ton), so assume that B A barrel of oil worth a ton of food, and draw the appropriate currency A currency of the B exchange rate but also because of the legacy of history. This is real money in the currency as a natural carrier of a long historical period, automatically provides the contract for the trans-regional exchange and credit, to some extent as the world's reign, the world of nature is to act as the central bank.
fact, a certain sense, globalization of world trade as well as real money is to reign as the developed world, then why insist on sailing adventure Columbus East India, gold is the most important purpose, he wrote, : music means. A number of real money value of the currency, and thus, A and B currency currency real money established by the ratio of the exchange rate between mm.
, but unfortunately, August 15, 1971, the Nixon administration brazenly tore up the Bretton Woods United States agreement to cancel the gold dollar issue constraints. In this way, the global currency of the broken bridge between the exchange rate, but the so-called inertia of the exchange rate is still under strong forward run, in fact, but streaking. until this time the U.S. financial crisis People came before, and sat on the throne of dollars real money is only one As the saying goes: a fake is a fake. is because the exchange rate is a false problem, even if the exchange rate is the recognition and acceptance of, its hypocrisy and absurdity have himself, leap off the paper, the so-called exchange rate automatically as evidence to the contrary, this fully reflected in the The so-called exchange rate calculation.
calculation of the exchange rate is considered to be a very complex issue, a large appreciation of the renminbi on the contention that this is not correct it? the exchange rate of the current popular theory is mainly the so-called Master of Economics from the Swedish Gustav b Cassell made, simply put, is the front of the mentioned B's own food price or the price of oil, such as not based on one or two to calculate the exchange of goods. by Cassel and Keynes's opinions, purchasing power parity should not only cover the international trade of goods and services, but also including non-traded goods and services. appears in the Masters, which is more comprehensive and more accurate, and can get a more realistic exchange rate.
this is missing the fans in general and the typical minor, Kassel and masters generations monetary economy, seems never to no second thoughts: Even if an A in A currency can buy a ton of ground beef or even a ton of gold, to not accept A if B is not A currency mm currency credit, the B ground to a grain of rice can not buy, I will not sell you, how it! talk about purchasing power parity it?
In fact, traders are likely to each specific needs and costs according to their own, and their barter with the other relevant circumstances occurred, calculated consistent with maximizing their own interests, than a specific number of points possible, one that should be appreciated to 6.5, said the rise of a 5.0, one that should rise to 4.5, one that should rise to 4, one that should rise to 3.3, one that should rise to 2.6, There are said to be to 2.0. why it is so important that the joints are calculated on the poor, just like kidding? as comprehensive and accurate real trade it?
A: Since the exchange rate is a false problem, two different currency does not matter ratio, and that economic zones in different currencies trade relations take place, how to proceed? That would be a real problem! Back to trade the nature of that solved, the so-called trade, the development is organized, self-sufficiency does not matter of trade, in general there can be no barter trade. Since it is a development organization, first of all contracts, and credit must be established in the trade of Ericsson mm first!
or take A, B two, if really want to establish trade relations, A, B is necessary to establish a common new credit, the establishment of a new common coinage, which is why the central bank and the interval range Global Express , all intervals to trade through the reign of billing and payment intervals.
Once the central interval and the interval reign, and will have a currency A currency exchange rate of B. a range of currencies reign the value of the number of A, from A decision; how much the value of a range of reign currency B, the B decision. In this way, A and B coin coin Fu letter by their common structure and delivery interval reign of the exchange rate relationship. will you have the base line, we can determine who in the last who, like the next.
Unfortunately, from the history and reality, not the first World Trade Ericsson, neither the first to establish a world central bank, not to release the world's reign start, but catch up on the. in the common the real money as a natural world reign of the times, catch could be forgiven, but after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, indeed of globalization should not catch on, quickly Ericsson now!
no hesitation, if man do not want to go back from globalization, we must firmly grasp the currency of this important tool for the development organization, better able to realize immediately why the emergency meeting to establish the World Bank and the World reign of the lesson.
09. human society should you return to the gold standard?
A: The current U.S. financial crisis dragged the world and some people are not only questioning the dollar, but the broader question of credit currency mm notes that the current traffic of the world, and even begun to miss from the gold standard era stability of the currency as real money, even to a value of up not down, it is less speculation, the Government has the responsibility, then a more healthy economic development.
This should be true, but humans should not return to the gold standard it? unlikely! real money is indeed a natural carrier of credit, and in the past for a long period of history and, indeed, the world's reign as well mm albeit unconscious, but now, without considering how real money to an extremely rare mass of economic activity intermediation business world, more importantly, return to the gold standard there is a fatal problem: the nature of the real money in the world uneven distribution of the central bank, in some places rich, there are where scarce, the big guys accept? the past is no intention of real money as a hard currency loan, and have to accept, and now the big guys are willing to credit you interested in real money? the other hand, may once again return to the gold standard to inspire real money or even abnormal pursuit of the irrational, just as Columbus did that year.
front have already mentioned, the credit vector it is necessary to maintain the rare nature of the general population, but also the highest authority within the organization who is of rare coins are guaranteed . banknotes is not bad, especially in the modern technological conditions, the notes can well remain rare for most people, thus acting as a good vehicle leases and credit. banknotes born less than the highest authority within the organization are easy to abuse India spamming, this is the crux of the matter is that we need to vigorously address.
10. how to treat the crisis of U.S. dollar and RMB opportunities?
A: There is no doubt that the U.S. financial crisis, the dollar is suffered a huge crisis. In fact, early data showed that the dollar is not much better care of their own reality, the glory as the world's hard currency, since the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, the dollar relative to other major world currencies in the nominal exchange rate has fallen mmm my article fall to pieces!
a saying goes: people dead wife is equal to their weddings! the current discussion on the Internationalization of a little heated, indeed, the dollar crisis is RMB opportunities. The reason is simple, since you do not value dollars their glory as the world's hard currency, the renminbi that I can share some sites openly, no longer use you as a settlement currency in international trade, at least in my own led international trade, I can give up the U.S. dollar clearing, use RMB.
country right now is do we, the first cross-border trade, the RMB settlement has occurred in the July 6. As for currency exchange, even as early as the end of 2008 has been moving, has been as high as several thousand billion. But it does claim to international, but not the RMB would replace the dollar as a reserve currency it?
2008 Nobel laureate in economics, Mr Krugman has said that lifetime may not see the renminbi become an international currency. This should not pour cold water, more importantly, to the single currency as a reserve currency sovereign may no longer be the direction of the evolution of the global monetary system.
why? is none other than the reasons for U.S. dollar fall. On the surface, the dollar fall because of lack of natural notes, the U.S. authorities and India spamming abuse. but profound to say that is precisely the weakness of human nature, cause trouble, the dollar's fall confirmed the historian Lord Acton was a classic saying: , and absolute power corrupts absolutely. other currencies such as sovereignty, to promote the internationalization of the RMB currency competition and prevent abuse of Indian major international currencies spam, in order to protect the health of the global monetary system to the direction, but more importantly, or as quickly as possible on this lesson Ericsson , establishment of a world central bank, issued the world's reign mm or old saying:
the same world, the same currency!

Quest one of the hot technology veil reveal the true hybrid Ⅱ

 One hot technology Quest: Unraveling the true veil Ⅱ of hybrid hybrid technology is also fair to
【Bengao as Sohu car designed for articles, declined reproduced, welcome to discuss, please do not abuse】
inscription: < br> How your mind the impression of hybrid: the weight load than the full weight of the prototype car is heavier? low-end price of hybrid vehicles in the high end than the non-hybrid car is more expensive? have the money I can afford enough expensive oil money, but also buy hybrid? do not fuel-efficient hybrid vehicles? energy-efficient hybrid vehicles mainly in the braking energy recovery point? any car manufacturers to produce hybrid vehicles? If so, I can clearly tell you: you are varied, according to the current relatively high degree of public acceptance of the classification methods are mainly two: one is in accordance with sub-structure: in series, parallel and hybrid hybrid. the other is classified according to degree of hybridization. Whether classification to conventional hybrid vehicles mainly includes three parts: power generation plant, power storage devices and power transmission equipment. First, I introduce the next three parts, let everyone know that the energy transfer is what the chain, then this Each link chain, respectively, as a whole, energy analysis and the energy flow analysis, to distinguish between primary and secondary, so that everyone at a glance.
power generating device
a wide range of power generating device, the current major is the engine we all know, gasoline fuel engines, diesel fuel engines and a variety of hybrid fuel engine. Because many of these presentations, in which no detail, we introduce other less common under the power generation devices: rotary engines, gas turbines, two-stroke engines, Stirling engines and fuel cells. present study compared the new engine include: linear free piston engine or the engine will be called to make presentations in the future.
rotor engines have a small size, light weight, warm-up speed quickly and the torque curve flat, etc. advantages in the use of hybrid cars is the emissions of the main problems, especially in the switch mode emissions, while the minimum fuel consumption rate is relatively high, reaching 300 ~ 360g/kwh. but for some hybrid vehicle design terms or meet the performance requirements. Mazda to a subsection on the application of hybrid rotary engines.
transient response time of long gas turbine itself does not apply to automobile transmission. but in the hybrid electric car, the engine and may only drive a small generator speed range, so no problem of gas turbine shortcomings. And the use of gas turbines will have some advantages, such as small size, low maintenance cost, noise and vibration at low speed can produce greater torque. thermal efficiency, can be a variety of fuels and simple design. In addition, the gas turbine is outboard engines, the emission level is low, and after the processor or through the use of catalytic combustion chamber can also be used to achieve quasi-zero emission levels. But in the present application, little car, but the literature describes, it has applications in a mixed potential on the Series and can be mass-produced and low cost, I believe its future prospects will be better. < br> For the two-stroke engine used to drive the car most of the research is very basic, some studies have looked at the engine intake and exhaust cycle used in a variety of scavenging ways to improve fuel consumption and reduce hydrocarbon emissions from the engine, trying to fluid mechanics as a way to improve engine design, and some studies have looked at ways to improve the combustion of the combustion process, some research studies focus on the work of EFI, is generally believed that, with low fuel consumption and low-emission two-stroke engine system relatively complex structure. But hybrid cars are easier to achieve on, because the hybrid car engine running in a relatively narrow torque - speed range, most of the water-cooled two-stroke motorcycle engine can be used for hybrid electric vehicles, they do not exist package, but high-load conditions of the NOx emissions is a potential problem, and usually of small motorcycle engines to meet emissions, noise, cooling and car engine fuel consumption parameters and the requirements are very different, so to give full play to the potential of two-stroke engines also do a lot of hard work.
Stirling engine heat as high efficiency, low emissions and low noise performance make the It can be used in hybrid vehicles. but because of the Stirling engine is external combustion, so it has low power density and the need for large heat sink and other shortcomings, and the Stirling engine has not set a precedent in the automotive industry. by the U.S. Department of Energy The pre-launch research showed that the engine, the Stirling engine dynamic performance is poor and ordinary vehicles is difficult to match the transmission system, while the series hybrid electric vehicle is not a problem, so the engine may also be in application of hybrid cars.

power storage device power storage device to understand is the longest electrochemical cell, followed by a flywheel battery, super capacitors, fuel cells will be some people down to storage devices. This is classified as power generating devices. < br> electrochemical cell, also known as battery. in electric vehicles already on the application of considerable experience, including considerable potential for several applications, including lead-acid batteries, nickel metal hydride batteries and lithium ion batteries. At present, the ratio of lead-acid batteries for driving energy is generally 30 ~ 40wh/kg, than the power is generally 150 ~ 200w/kg, cycle of life is generally 500 to 700, in hybrid cars on the advantages of using lead-acid battery: lead-acid battery technology is more mature, high reliability, easy to get and cheap raw materials in a wide range of applications on electric vehicles so that it has also considerable experience in applications, but lower than the energy of lead-acid battery in discharge and overcharge, their life will be significantly reduced, the depth of discharge and temperature change is also a greater impact on battery performance, lead-acid batteries in the future development goals to improve the specific energy, increased cycle life, to further reduce costs, the development of sealed maintenance-free battery. thin plate VRLA acid batteries due to high peak power, can achieve shallow discharge cycles, and maintenance is very suitable for hybrid vehicles use nickel-metal hydride batteries are extremely nickel oxide, hydrogen carrier is extremely negative hydrogen storage alloy which has good resistance to over charging characteristics of a good safety and the use of charge-discharge efficiency is more important is that the battery is no dissolution of the reactant precipitates developed by Japan's Matsushita Battery Industrial Ni-MH battery charge capacity of 6.5Ah, each unit's maximum output power of the battery 100w. Ni-MH battery discharge power of 2 seconds 600w/kg, discharge power is more than three seconds 500w/kg, for the control of hybrid vehicles is very beneficial addition Ni-MH battery charging almost 100% efficiency, is conducive to mixed electric vehicle regenerative braking, taking into account the hybrid electric vehicle battery is fully charged and the maximum is characterized by incomplete discharge, discharge and recharge the battery often in a state of energy consumption and is often added, may have a certain impact battery life But experiments show that these factors affect the nickel-metal hydride battery life is not large, this also shows that hybrid vehicles use nickel-metal hydride batteries will be very appropriate, therefore, Japan's hybrid vehicles listed on civilian vehicles, nickel metal hydride Battery dominant. experts predict the future period of time, Ni-MH battery is the most competitive, but the domestic used car large Ni-MH battery technology and cost issues still a major difficulty, however, an ongoing research in this area and the corresponding support of the State, I believe that soon there will be the higher cost of domestic vehicle nickel metal hydride batteries. lithium-ion battery energy density can be achieved 100wh/kg, power density 300w/kg, and long cycle life, in the Mitsubishi Motors sedan-type self-generation electric vehicles SPACE, WAGON and card models have already been applied CANTER. In addition, the United States, Japan also are developing lithium polymer batteries. has been put into the security of critical experimental assessment, the United States USABC planned for 2000 to 2010 developed a specific energy than the power of 400w/kg 200wh/kg lithium polymer batteries, to address the problem of high prices, looking for cheaper, suitable active substances. current lead-acid battery has been very little use, mainly using a nickel-metal hydride batteries and lithium batteries.
flywheel battery, also known as electrical machinery batteries. It breaks through the limitations of chemical batteries, using physical methods to achieve energy storage, flywheel battery has a motor, charging The form of the motor to the motor operation, driven by external power supplies, motor drives high-speed rotating flywheel, the flywheel power to charge the battery. that increases the speed of the flywheel to increase its kinetic energy. discharge, the state of the motor generator operation, in flywheel driven by exporting electricity to complete mechanical energy, kinetic energy, to electrical energy conversion, flywheel, flywheel battery is operating in a vacuum, the speed of up to 200,000 r / min, but it also constitutes a proposed strength of the material density ratio a higher demand. In addition, the flywheel battery with 2 ~ 4kw/kg 125wh/kg than power and specific energy, and virtually maintenance free, has a lower life cycle cost, so that is very suitable for heavy-duty hybrid truck transmission of energy storage components. At present, difficult to promote the application of flywheel batteries because of its high price and the use of safety and reliability of the process can be.
super capacitor applications in hybrid cars on the most attractive features is that it has high specific power up to 2 ~ 4kw/kg and high cycle efficiency up to 92 ~ 98%, including working conditions, including peak power, which power the vehicle to accelerate recovery and avoid braking system over voltage condition is of great significance. In addition , as a super capacitor with stored electronic and no physical changes in the chemical reaction can be, with excellent tolerance and life cycle of work, but the application of a super capacitor main defect is relatively low specific energy, currently about 7 ~ 10wh / kg. because the super-capacitor voltage varies directly with the state of charge, the majority of its capacity may not be used, therefore, suitable only for super-capacitor energy demand is low compared with mild hybrid vehicles, the Russian experts also pointed out that in the light mixed vehicles on the use of capacitor energy storage device will be more reasonable.
energy storage capacity of the solution to many: I believe that two more feasible now.
first is a composite power:
as batteries and super capacitors can not meet the needs of vehicle power and energy, a combination of the two to form a composite power, to give full play to their respective battery and super capacitor specific energy and power advantages of the composite power structure including batteries, super capacitors and the control of a super capacitor charging and discharging of the power converters DC / DC. composite power of the significance of the following:
through a combination of complex power, the battery only provides vehicle electrical system during operation, the average power, average power super capacitor charge to make up fluctuations than the power demand. by super capacitor The application of advantage, so the two combine, exceed and maximize the recovery of vehicle braking energy, to further tap the HEV energy saving, emission reduction potential. through the composite power supply of the battery manufacturers to devote more energy for extended battery life, reduce battery costs will help to further improve battery performance and reduce battery costs. As super capacitor was relatively easy to accurately estimate the battery SOC can provide a new solution. As a super capacitor has a strong high and low temperature performance, and its influence by a lesser extent, ambient temperature, you can use this feature to adjust the control strategy, increased the proportion of super-capacitor charge and discharge, to ensure vehicle performance under low temperature requirements.
second battery industry is subsidized state monopoly.
power storage device through the analysis, we all know, the battery life is , the hybrid electric vehicle because the engine, not all energy has to go through stored before use, so battery life can be longer still, for the pure electric car is a very serious problem, the battery wearing, good charge and discharge more than a thousand times corrupt, not to the charge and discharge hundreds of times out, so that people take up this part of the cost, no one is willing.
there is a problem, charging will take time. Now we drive to the gas station, a few get away So, we believe that easy to drive, if the fuel is now a day, and then add the oil can only run one hundred kilometers, will you? necessary or not. may we all do not want to drive, the electric car is faced with such embarrassment.
There is a third problem, the battery scrapped three years or five years, how do the old batteries? user how to deal with? people may say that the automobile manufacturers to recover, the problem again, and now production of hybrid cars, pure electric vehicles have several companies that own production company is the battery? FAW production of the battery? SAIC production of the battery? all. They recall how to deal with? battery pollution emissions compared to the pollution problem, I think it may be it will be more severe.
how to solve, I think the energy saving, low-carbon life is our government to promote that everyone should be implemented. But this duty can not measure. so not enforceable. I do not buy conventional vehicles buy pure electric cars, hybrid cars are my thing, do not break the law thing. taking into account the recent State of the electric car subsidies, I would like to say that a European policy of the country's new energy vehicles. The cars in China last year had a special study of all reported that in Switzerland, the new energy policy of the car, they set up a fixed charging station, charging all of the new energy vehicles for free. That means you bought a conventional car, then you can run out of petrol. But to buy a new energy vehicles, as long as you buy the vehicle out of the initial money to run. for to do is you will seriously consider it. Besides Texas, under the policy, I have not witnessed last year, Texas A & M University, Gao Yimin Professor, introduced in China, the other side of hybrid car buyers can enjoy the treatment in the school bus. better than the domestic side of the school bus, with accompanying with the stop, other vehicles, the privilege of priority it first. It is also tempting. China now is the car allowance. I repeatedly thought, this subsidy, regardless of the number, I do not dare to buy. the prices of enterprises will be, the total subsidy money will not feel real benefits to themselves. I guess there is this idea I'm not the only one. If you do not believe, you look out of electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles have several people in their own vehicles in the open. or from another point of view, people developing their car subsidies to buy a pure electric car yet? apparently attractive enough.
energy saving, I start, of course, very noble, noble We also want to be affordable, the policy can be a long time. My personal recommendations are as follows: state monopoly grants the battery industry, the state lose money operating the battery industry so that use tax money on the one hand, energy conservation, pollution, the obligation to implement low-carbon life to every man enforceable. On the other hand the unity of the battery recycling, help to avoid secondary pollution. deeper level terms, the state of the battery production, use, management, infrastructure and power together, by way of a user can effectively promote more people to purchase and use of new energy vehicles. effective way is: because the batteries in a vest an enterprise, users need only pay a certain annual fee to the company, you can use the battery of the enterprise, the enterprise can always a lot of battery charging, the battery is dead the user to pick the battery, just to the car electrical energy consumption do the battery to cancel and replace the power station has been filled with energy of the battery can immediately walk. and fuel than the original, there is no time to waste.
Some may say that this will be difficult, in fact, no trouble, we pumping the gas is not oil from the oil wells plus Well, something happens to the fuel delivery to a gas station, then add it to us. a battery charge, then change to give us a reason.

remember the power transmission device honor and a FAW Engineering Institute recognized at a banquet in his hours of work early, enroll in a Ph.D. later, the door division be alumni, and his main research direction is the development of diesel engines, about the direction of my research, I said that is a hybrid car, he suddenly rather scornful tone, said hybrid vehicle no technical content, the concept of pure speculation. I was raised up to fight all of a sudden, relied fearless spirit, and his On the Road. First of all I say mixed really fuel efficient vehicles. He agreed, and I said as long as the fuel, there is Development. temporarily that battery technology content, traditional vehicles, the province is a difficult to control, plus motor hybrid cars now, both directly coupling are a headache from the principle, let alone on the actual operation of the process. In particular, electric wheel hybrid vehicle. so it has a technical content.
In addition, another point of view, it is not only meaningful, technical content, vehicles and is a necessary step in the future. If the oil has always existed, and whether it is gasoline, diesel oil, peanut oil, soybean oil Han, are can be used in the car. conventional vehicles burning these fuels do not burn these hybrid cars fuel economy, pure electric car without burning the fuel, so the hybrid car is necessary. Moreover, if we do not have fuel, and rely on pure electric vehicle drive motor! hybrid cars we drive is the motor. study of hybrid car is necessary and has a long-term significance. This shows that the research is very interesting powertrain.
After characterization, I believe that there are five ways that more fully explains the hybrid nature:
first hybrid vehicles can reduce engine size and weight
conventional vehicles because of engine to meet the vehicle acceleration, hill climbing and high speed performance requirements, often with large reserves of power. from the name can be seen, this usually do not use some power. the characteristics of hybrid energy source is more, it has both engines, there are motor, battery, low speed, it does not need engine, high-speed or hard acceleration, climbing the motor, battery and engine together work. battery reserve power can be disguised to replace the traditional reserve of the vehicle engine power, and this part of the reserve power in the vehicle at low load when the power demand can also be elegant and low emissions profile to show up, show than the original engines more excellent features. It would appear that the engine does not require reserve power, and can be made into a low-power engine, he any good? the one hand because of reduced emissions, the volume decreases, we all know that the addition of the motor, battery, hybrid vehicles must increase their size, will occupy the user can use the space, the engine side will have compensation reduced in size. related series of volume decrease. On the other hand, decreases the weight of volume decrease led , narrow cylinder, cooling system, lubrication system and a series of institutions and systems are reduced, reducing the vehicle's weight. Compared with the right battery, hybrid motor is concerned, the quality of the vehicle will not be re- too much. quality and fuel consumption is directly related to weight means the car is not fuel efficient too.
its second hybrid vehicle engine optimization can improve
then analyze the characteristics of the engine characteristics to gasoline as an example the engine's fuel consumption curve is typical of the hook curve. probably in the vicinity of seventy-five percent, with the lowest fuel consumption. Each engine is slightly different. the lowest point of the efficiency of the fuel consumption of gasoline is about 25% of the vicinity. usually work vehicles area about how much load is 20% of the books, in my opinion, the city is about 10%. This is What is the efficiency, around 8%. That is a car, regardless of the salesman told you that you how much energy the gasoline engine, its efficiency is not likely to exceed 30%, usually at work efficiency as low as 10%, the engine has two advantages in this respect: first, my own reserves of power to eliminate the use of a small row the amount of my usual load is 75%, to avoid a small horse-drawn carts, horse-drawn my car right now, the efficiency of natural increase. Some people may say, or just start at low speed, the load is still very small thing, is not a problem, a battery, motor ah, when their work. engine does not work, avoid the low efficiency area.
Some people may joke that I do not know the logic, the battery's energy comes from the engine, originally used directly for the vehicle power, but also more energy transfer of two components: batteries, motors, efficiency is reduced. through the battery, motor, energy is lost, I admit that this will question not only the ordinary layman, and even some professors challenged me once . but I came to an account balance.
low-load efficiency of 10%
low engine load using the battery, when the efficiency of motor drive:
Ni-MH battery charge and discharge efficiency: 95% * 98% , permanent magnet synchronous motor efficiency 98% and charging 30% high efficiency engines, three multiplication, 95% * 98% * 98% * 25% = 22.81%> 10%
they still fuel-efficient . so this part of the engine work in the area can save a lot of fuel efficiency.
characteristics of the third hybrid vehicle can very simply by optimizing the engine itself to meet the
this main point is that the advantages of hybrid dual-energy, on a section is how optimized the engine itself, this section mainly to explain the type of engine optimization. from the front part of the power generating device can be seen, the choice of hybrid, more and more applications in the vehicle had not appropriate now because the engine multi-hybrid electric vehicle energy source characteristics, is now available. What good is it? a good point on the section that the efficiency of gasoline is 30%, 40% of diesel engine does, that can optimize both the number of percentage points, most of the energy wasted, and this is the engine of the disadvantages of current energy sources are flawed, is very serious. now in the room for big election, we face many kinds, and efficiency go up. As the next step which has a about these specific topics, so temporarily detailed, but must be clear, this part is another energy-saving hybrid car key.
fourth hybrid vehicle to re-use braking energy
this part of the energy recovery of all understanding of hybrid cars people can say, of course, part of the energy does allow us to have part of the energy-saving, energy-efficient vehicle when we left without when we need to consider all the possible places to cut costs.
but This part of the amount of energy can bring much effect? We did an experiment, do not say this Which car experiments ,2-6%, this is a very good effect. Another point I can not confirm the early stage friends asked me why did this article come out, in fact, I was checking out a law, European law, and it has not found, so this hearsay it, reportedly for a European vehicle safety laws, prohibiting the use of braking energy recovery way to achieve energy-saving effect.
Some experts may be engaged in the rest of your life brake energy recovery, say you took me a few words to deny Hua-Jie Ding, and callow Xiaomao Children braking energy percentage of the total energy you know ? In fact, the teachers worked on hybrid may have in mind. give you an example, the campus is quieter, the Department of age in some of the professors on the body is not very good, always liked wandering around the campus. a system where we met Professor Liu, a walk, talked the way, the did not think he was indignant: before walking on campus is very safe, even if a car is also very civilized. which as now, a bunch of laboratories engaged in hybrid, driving a test car around run, if program fly, can not brake how to do? I'm just a perfunctory process that we do, so do the number system to the redundant system. very safe and the like, in fact, I do still have to test vehicle lab Several characters on the front identifies the Toyota pedals as to say things out of the recall and improve it, the meaning of life because of the heavy and should be more treasured. deviate from the theme of the.
fifth hybrid vehicle can take advantage of existing hybrid electric vehicles
because of the energy storage and motor and other components, you can use different energy, so that sometimes we look back now is very interesting, we tried to promote electric cars, I do not deny that the future direction of electric vehicles. But we will not discuss energy source, WELL-TO-WHEEL energy conversion efficiency mode, just from the power to the vehicle under consideration, what kind of vehicle the most energy. I dare say that the prevalence of the last century, and now the most energy in Changchun tram there, he two wire a, there is no energy storage, ah, directly to the car to use. the energy chain is short. To do this I do remember last year, a special investigation, but the companies do not match, unable to get detailed data and reports. of course, wired very convenient, so now we are thinking about charging the battery energy, so many people now and then of plug-in hybrid vehicles, also known as Plug-in HEV, of course, there is a reasonable thing, which makes hybrid vehicles and pure electric car one step closer. auto show many hybrid vehicles have become a plug-in hybrid of the Well, and why? from hybrid cars to plug-in hybrid vehicle technology difficulty, very easy to implement. But is feasible, because only the countries and regions.
that needs to be unified from the point of view of energy as a system point of view. that is, the Well-to-Wheel, Chinese is: from the well to wheels. This concept is the fire of speculation the past two years, In fact also, the energy sector, a branch of the vehicle is a small, considering the whole is more scientific. undeniable, pure electric cars is a very good future direction of the car, but now the development is appropriate? abroad has been to develop many a, such as Switzerland. in China's development is appropriate. I think the Swiss development is very appropriate, inappropriate yet of China's development. Swiss development because of his energy structure, mainly clean energy, electricity is how people come from? most green, wind, solar, geothermal and nuclear power is called green. in China it is mainly coal-fired generation, which is thermal power. A few days ago an American professor talked about this part, from the heat value of coal to generate electricity, then send to the grid, and then stored in the battery until the car is used, the efficiency, I am not down, only to note the conclusion of this low efficiency is amazing. not discuss thermal pollution problems, because someone can focus on recovery of pollution Well handled. So the thermal power accounted for under the current composition of the main energy, we have developed plug-in electric or hybrid cars is still too early. It was also questioned, should not be developed that China Well? development! when development? and other Chinese nuclear power, hydropower, wind power and solar energy mix is dominated development.
2008 China's energy structure, as this study can
so, to develop still open to question.
then vehicle as a system for analysis, hybrid vehicles to clear the main source of energy, does not include plug-in hybrid and fuel cell vehicles, it is the main source of the engine. That only change other aspects of this session energy efficiency, and change the engine does the whole system can always change. So R & D focus is the engine. in the next section which I will detail.
four components of hybrid technology as an R & D trends
colleagues made a number of issues need to be explored, the article predicted energy content will be removed this as a topic of the next show to everyone in this state.
Motor vehicle manufacturers develop hybrid prerequisites
I remember this school, a professor talk about the domestic auto companies, mentioned a very famous domestic motorcycle enterprises are prepared to do to enter the automotive industry. The professor was very nose: Do you think cars like you do motorcycle, only tax evasion will be able to do a good job, win the thing in the market. and regardless of the professor's intemperate remarks. a reflection of, or do hybrid cars do have the objective conditions. or more precisely, to have the core of things.
First of all, with the ability of the car the car is
basic conditions for hybrid vehicles. cars are the flower industry, behind automotive industry must have done well, further, hybrid cars are the cars of the flowers, cars do not do a good job hybrid vehicle is impossible. vehicle chassis, engine and vehicle parts is a new energy auto companies want to pursue necessary.
Second, there must be key components of the design and production capacity
this points more difficult to achieve, the key components mean? battery, motor, engine. only the engine, in recent years, the domestic auto companies have been suffering from the national criticism. battery, motor and easy. But having said that, and want new energy vehicles, the world's leading companies, you have to fight tough. grasp the core technology to control their quality and cost of the car. For example: the development of our own to buy a hybrid vehicle's nickel-metal hydride batteries Chunlan, buy 16Ah, they are not related to the battery box matches , and then used a 24Ah box to us, we do not temper, why? Well we do not have this technology. yes, how do we how to design a suitable, but also can use him. In addition, although the inappropriate parts, the price fool you , there is no way ah. especially for the enterprise.
again, have enough capital reserves sufficient reserves
we might have a good understanding of the enterprise, however, estimated that the new energy vehicles is different from the reserve funds conventional vehicles. conventional vehicles can quickly return to you, ah, new energy vehicles were praised in recent years has been. market share is very small. This chain is not long enough funds, even if the technology no matter how good, could not drag the past. < br> These three conditions are indispensable, if you can not meet the first one, you can not make good cars, hybrid cars do not make good, no good car pave the way, what do you eat and what car ah? the lack of a second, then why the price of hybrid vehicles so high, by buying batteries, motors rely on outsourcing, and even some enterprises have purchased the engine. They have to survive in these places, ah, you master the core technology, they also do not know How would you like your car in the end parts, is holding a flute to sell you something ready, you're not technical, only to pay high prices, the result was not easy to use bought. buy a car they will buy when the price is so high, dead-end A. So this is certainly not lacking. Third, it is not good to buy new energy vehicles, we all know, world-wide know but we are all optimistic, most also know that this means that you engaged in has the potential to cause, but the money put into recycling, but may be short-lived fad. Yours very difficult to survive on their own, do not think holding a national Maybe time will the law for you. Therefore, enterprises must have adequate financial support, a company can not, can team up, do not think to buy a motor, batteries, a fight is the new energy vehicles will be able to make money, get worse far from it. 

Finally, the nobility (2002 World Cup South body column 16)

 The winter of 1990, a debt collection business friends to Shanghai, to courage, he called on me.
That was my first time in major cities. Before this, I've only been about Shantou mm large one with Tieling city.
confrontation and, dazzling is inevitable. But for me, I was most surprised is not the bustling Nanjing Road and Western-style buildings of the Bund, but the man in Shanghai.
a tall, burly figure, Yong Rong Huagui a coat, scarf flying a light dance, hand carry a briefcase noble texture, in the bitter cold, shiny hair and a trace of the lesson is not chaos, and their eyes are so proud mm was not popular born noble, we burden the country who wear heavy necklaces carotid body wear full sets of high-end designer suits and shoes of the upstarts are probably beyond the reach of a century.
I put these ideas to tell my friends and faint smile. We went to a bus stop, friends say, you wait to see. I do not know what he wants me, talking, standing by a bus, this time, the scene I am stunned emerged: those who saw the handsome men in Shanghai, suddenly rushed towards the door squeezed past, the limited width of the door, of course, can not simultaneously into so many people, so they squeeze, drilling, breaking off, poke, doing their great, all around there are women and children regardless, so, coat wrinkled, messy hair, lost bags, the grace, not a hh friends to see me from ear to ear, with a surprising tone, said many people, less cars, not crowded, maybe have to stand half an hour in the cold. person, one needs, but also will not grace the temperature.
So, my Beisuo dark psychological, finally got some balance.
Of course, this is twelve years ago, and now of Shanghai, this situation may not occur again. I think of it, simply because the French team in the tournament today. Before the game, watching with me friends said, saying the ball the most accurate forecast of the blind, you say Who will win? I said, I expect a bloody battle in France after the realization of is looking forward to them to lose. friends a little surprised, they are ranked last Champions World ah! not get cable, the World Cup is not so wonderful! I said I do not care what it is wonderful not exciting, I want to see is a lively, I want to watch football when the nobility in hurry, there will be a big loss of performance of grace; I want to see the fans in their team nobility could not get out the line, will not sudden, more than Russia large wok I picked up the belt! > In 32 years, ranking first in France to eat three a zero three games playing with toys, then the Chinese team ranked last, even if not the last remains into a ball, but also with the world record in the military almost Kou, We have nothing to regret?
friends angry at me, like I should eat: SB, lost people can say: br>

Foreign media multi-country inequality is trapped in the gap into the largest unknown

 Xinhua BEIJING, Feb. 11 in Singapore,

The article said that farce is fermented in North Africa, many observers outside the Arab world, not without proudly say to myself, this is caused by corruption and political oppression. However, rising unemployment, inequality and a shocking basis of skyrocketing commodity prices are also important factors. Observers may wish to ask ourselves, can do something to change their own country with similar economic situation in North Africa.

International to narrow the wealth gap between the shortage of migrant workers are even more disparity reflects changes in the west of China's economic map of the turbulent tide of Wen Jiabao: FAO governance inflation steady Yunnan rare-earth ore mining grant designated national planning Ganzhou Chinese hackers accused of theft of transnational oil firms Photos: Seven beautiful and rich woman inventory of sports life on the line two rooms in China how to deal with
many countries in income, wealth and opportunities are not equality should be significantly higher than the last century. Looking at Europe, Asia and the Americas, the relentless pursuit of efficiency allows the company to continue to make huge profits, holds a lot of cash. However, income and wealth between countries inequality is falling, it is because emerging markets maintained strong economic growth's sake. But most people are more concerned about whether they live better than his neighbor, not whether the foreigners than the better off thousands of miles away.

In some countries, low-skilled unemployed workers continue to suffer torture. For example, in a weak financial situation of Spain, the current unemployment rate of more than 20%. At the same time, in order to deal with dangerous debt situation, had to take the new austerity measures.

more
disparity problem facing the country in fact, many countries, debt levels are at record highs, leading to lack of majority government to further promote the redistribution of income inequality in the status quo to change the policy space. Some countries such as Brazil, government subsidies for the poor to the rich tax transfer payments are so high that it is possible in order to further endanger the financial stability. Germany not only frustrating to worry about their citizens can not afford, but also to raise aid for the southern neighbors. The reason for the increase of inequality in the United States has long been studied very thoroughly.

inequality is the biggest unknown
19 the next decade, century, Marx was wise to observe the inequality trends, predict the political life of capitalism can not be indefinitely maintained. Eventually, the workers will rise to overthrow the existing regime.

inequality is now once again reached the level 100 years ago, capitalism seems to have gone to the crisis ports. Social unrest could erupt at any time there. The last time the city developed a large-scale demonstrations and riots in the final catalyst for a far-reaching social and political reforms, but also flexor calculation 40 in the coming year ago.

The article said that inequality is not just long-term problems. Concerns on the impact of income inequality have been developed and developing countries severely constrained fiscal and monetary policies. These countries are seeking from the financial crisis to get out of the stimulus.

more important is that a country can deal with serious social unrest caused by inequality of capability is likely to determine when the next round of globalization, it is a winner or loser. Inequality, not only in North Africa, will be global economic growth over the next decade the biggest unknown.

Nicholas fell in love with love TWINS younger, more fog

 The love story of beautiful people, will always become the focus of attention, especially when the story of the party is popular in Hong Kong's hottest days mmTwins small when the love story is complicated and confusing for the public's imagination to build a broad space of arbitrary sway.
2001 debut in to the present, just over three years, in the a little girl two years his debut album has launched five, each an average of 100,000 album sales outstanding performance; first concert also attracted the attention of more and more people. printing of tabloid column often appears Zhenjiamobian the Twins a new round of love news, who also has been verified. During this period, how many of the media to hype the br> petite, sweet appearance Gillian (Gillian) continuously since the scandal since his debut, Edison Chen, Shawn Yue, Alex Fong and other popular niche is often linked with her name, recently came with the Jaycee occurred writing a love song, which is often interpreted The true story of twists and turns, makes it difficult to distinguish the authenticity.
three years ago, Shawn Yue and Edison Chen Gillian jealousy is, and in Golden Melody Awards a bomb on the two idols mm greetings with each other using foul language, and then almost a fight. The next day, The reason is that Gillian, this is a typical the movie send sweet gifts from time to time, so Gillian surprises. coupled with a move and the cause of the two men do not.
said earlier can not help but furious. The person at the scene, according to, Shawn participating in affectionately conversation, so that Edison saw this gas in the heart. Gillian was in love half a year away, Edison can not be young and fit of temper was finally unable to restrain, this staged Shawn Yue, Edison Chen hit rushed forward when the arm, also used foul language and call him, raised his middle finger gesture foul language, foul language Edison, refused to fight back.
Edison and the second version is the first to provocation, deliberately used his arm hit the Arab music, and said something vulgar: to make furious Shawn Yue, Edison Chen widened eyes and thundered: guys Chen Fei quickly stepped forward to see him say sorry on behalf of his brother.
regardless of which version is true, awful events have pushed for a time so the two parties to the cusp mm generation idol jealousy because of emotional issues that go to war, never really good headline material.
course, according to the traditional unity of the Hong Kong entertainment circle, people always found out later was wrong to speak of young people. They were making a film with , just like the media that they fight not to ; in that the two men are her In an interview, when a reporter asked Gillian, Shawn is not her friend, Gillian actually sank his face, said: Edison parent interview regarding the debt, he turned his face, Gillian to defend him, said: Jiao think that Edison Chen is an easy temper, she said: After all little boys and girls always an opportunity for those touched each mm scandal this time is the ceremony of the meet, the performance of the three did not see each other as the same. When the big photo, Gillian and Bobo Chan share far more with each other when the other transparent. Edison Chen, Shawn Yue, Gillian Chung and Bobo Chan has always been the four corners of relationship bewildering, first night scene Bobo Chan and Edison Chen as wearing the same couple a Cartier watch, and a engraved . . and Shawn arrived at the scene less than five minutes, Twins also appears, whether the Hong Kong media quickly asked Gillian to come to get together with Shawn, she replied: She is also the presence of Bobo Chan, Gillian appears to be very impatient and said: . , you difficult to determine Gillian's hard to say it is not out of the > Gillian in Hong Kong has a Jaycee is taken together with a number of young idols, . and Jaycee Chan and Gillian character of the two men have some cute shy, so it is easy to imagine the outside world as a pair. coupled with the Jaycee inevitably asked about every interview with the Twins sex scandal, media humor to put the scene described as time to met with Gillian Chung, Ah Sa and Ella rumored, but his father Jackie Chan in an interview but have no intention of outlet air leakage: Gillian is in fact the son of Secret Love. Think also very clever: as Lung choose their own wife is , Gillian once have been very receptive. Last year, , and Ah Sa and Gillian both singing and dancing, singing his classic songs and more, and in concert guests the choice, they are invited rumored boyfriend Jaycee. When a reporter mentioned before in Gillian to the former boyfriend Edison Chen sex scandal when Gillian has assumed a pair of Another member of the Twins Charlene Choi (Ah Sa), although other aspects of performance in the film is worse than than Gillian, but her secret love affair was mostly people mostly have a crush on will include Shawn Yue, Wong You Nam, Ekin Cheng. A three-year entry Sa, worked often with rumored artists.
Xiao Nizi Let us look at the eyes.
2000 年 Ah Sa mmm Shawn
early debut RTHK TV serials film often call it a day so Dicky Cheung, also witnessed and Dicky Cheung Ah Sa hug the shoulder in the studio take back.
2002 年 mmm Wong You Nam
in filming the movie Sa crush on each other.
2003 年 mmm Leo Ku, Ronald Cheng, Ekin Cheng Ah Sa
reports that favor the initiative to Leo.
is also rumored that once Fall in love with Ronald Cheng Ah Sa, two also attended the premiere wearing lovers.
in was the most rampant is that she and Ekin Cheng. rumored since November 2002 Ekin Cheng and Ah Sa co-produced the film get along, it was proposed that love, until once again cooperation still complain, and do a lot of difficult moves in, insisted no substitute, this serious working attitude of Ah Sa for his light. but Ekin Cheng Gigi Leung has been accompanied by side, so Ah Sa told him last year finished in Thailand Leave Me Alone is Xieting Feng. they shot last year in Hubei, Normal siblings of new romance, immediately aroused the concern of many people.
transferred their affair must have nose eyes. Ah Sa said that because he played day and night meet Nicholas Tang Seng, moisture in love, began to become buoyant fat, during filming in the mainland, and even the staff made fun of her crew, filming the gap back to Hong Kong, Ah Sa have been found to acquire a large number of snacks and daily necessities to the crew shared with Nicholas Tse.
Why Fall in love with Nicholas Tse Ah Sa? circle the famous saying: Ah Sa and Nicholas suddenly heats up, only Ekin Cheng Ah Sa failure due to crush. because with Ekin Cheng Ah Sa while filming in Thailand, many times about his movies, eat, have been rejected, so she was very tough. emotionally blank period, the girl seduces the dark will of Nicholas Tse.
of this relationship, much rumored King high tension, because Ah Sa and Nicholas Tse are the mainstay of King's money, and love is likely to ruin their future. particularly Nicholas, after he and Cecilia Cheung the triangular relationship with Faye Wong has created a great sensation, King has been working to build a new health for his image. Now he any connection with the relationship between Ah Sa stained, King's to say we should break up this dangerous little duck.
In this case, normal performance has always been very mutually supportive Twins have a tacit understanding. Gillian was sure to tell reporters: Ah Sa is not possible with Nicholas. understanding, I think their feelings like brother and sister. just because they are touched the hearts of countless people's attention Twins.
cruel to the forces in the entertainment circle, the more the red man red, black more black people. scandal has not affected the invasion Twins momentum, but to make them more Add the red hair to the a large number of students went to watch the race. before the arrival of the Twins, staying in the hotel is full of people waiting for the fans, and even 5-year-old children are under the leadership of parents to see for Twins.
into 2005, Twins The scandal is not only not reduced, but more the surface. in the power of the Lunar New Year just in the past, both Gillian and Ah Sa was found to travel abroad and alleged boyfriend.
Gillian, the mass of the two years before Jiao Shen Love Baguio Villa apartment with her boyfriend a secret meeting, dating is said loud and clear. The Hong Kong media to reliable sources pointed out that two of the Chinese New Year holidays, taking advantage of the secret Swiss 6 days with the tour, take the opportunity to celebrate a romantic Tianmi the White Day. before and after his return, although the two legs out of gate, still could not escape the misfortune of being exposed that love.
Sweet said that in order for arranging this trip, Alex Fong mm can be described as painstaking a month ago that he had Gillian Lunar New Year holidays, 6 days and asked where she wanted to travel, know that she wanted to go skiing, Alex Fong immediately thought of the Swiss ski resort. In order to give you a surprise, he also secretly booked flights and hotels, to a , early well-designed itinerary. results, this arrangement of course, that Gillian overjoyed, knowing very risky trip, but in order to spend Valentine's Day, or at all without the knowledge of the company starting in the New Year's Day.
always a question of sex scandal Three unknown Gillian, this came back, but uncharacteristically for two for the fact that travel to admit his guilt. return to Hong Kong in early June, in order to deceive the public, Alex Fong, first-out gate, waiting for a reporter to see the piles, he showed quite shocked, but also inquire into, said: problems, Gillian generously admit to travel, but accompanied by two friends.
said to have suffered a small party for two years to recover Gillian, Gillian had been putting him on the grounds that do not want to affect the other's career. Alex Fong in the cause of a ; I are good friends with Gillian, everyone in this line of work, understand the rules of this line. (which reports are credible?) travel, flights and round-trip time can be believed. (Gillian bitter two-year recovery credible?) course not! scared to Heaven for her, every effort has been close to each other, can be finally, the two until two years ago at a karaoke party met OK, and then Alex Fong started the fierce pursuit, and Gillian Responding to his upright empathy, but we all share a common love sports, can be described as like-minded, so hit it off. However, to avoid exposure of the cause of love, the two rarely date outside alone.
After the news, before Gillian Jaycee Chan appeared very generous rumored boyfriend. He said he is friends with Alex Fong and Gillian, and if the feelings of both of them really nowhere to be found, and he was pleased for them.
the other hand, Ronald Cheng and Charlene Choi's October thing. Last December, the two holding hands at a friend's birthday party, disclosed in the friends circle intimacy. This year in January, in Hong Kong master of ceremonies and singer, respectively, emerged as the party that night, watching the audience from time to time Ronald Cheng Ah Sa, look quite infatuated.
printing of news, Ronald Cheng and Ah Sa pair rushed the reason why, all because Ah Sa enough to take the initiative, send messages of love to get each other's heart. According to informed sources, He greetings. Ronald Cheng and Miriam Yeung old love (female Chinese) affair had been dragged on for several years, but they eventually failed to regain Love. Now and Yang Qian (Chinese women) as a Ah Sa proactive personality, Ronald Cheng has successfully captured the heart.
early February of this year, Hong Kong media snapped Ronald Cheng Ah Sa to have slept with pictures of luxury, their affair to light. According to Hong Kong media, the evening Ah Sa in the rehearsal, after a reporter boarded the car and left a close friend. The media witnessed the scene, Ah Sa boarding, the vehicle will go straight Ronald Cheng at Deep Water Bay Road, Boon Lay Garden luxury direction, but high alert Ah Sa, wandering around in there for about 5 minutes before reaching the apartment downstairs Ronald Cheng, Ah Sa quickly opens the door upstairs, the reporter friends also immediately drove away. to more than 19 hours late the next day, Ah Sa's good news Friends of the Ronald Cheng was once again drove to the apartment, then go to rehearsal room Ah Sa.
later, Ah Sa and Ronald Cheng has spread to Japan New Year's news, as well as visitors witnessed the performance of the two streets of intimacy in Japan. Although They unanimously denied the company manager, but Ah Sa in the Feb. 17 recognition and Ronald Cheng suddenly .2 with 17 night tour of Japan, Twins in the wireless New Year whether to ride in the Japan-based vacation, and generous with a smile Ah Sa admitted: answer, if I answered in Taiwan, Hong Kong's press will kill me! ; there were several questions asked Ah Sa, her answer is another question. New Year period I met with the Ah Sa, she said that did not go to Japan, you can also use the passport is proof. look at access to February 17 fragments, they found that only one reporter's question, obviously the scene, and Ah Sa has two consecutive answered the question about her and Ronald Cheng. But Ah Sa February 20 for a return to Hong Kong from Taiwan, She and Ronald Cheng immediately to clarify the rumors of Japanese New Year, also took the initiative to open passport to the media to see, which did not travel back in Japan, to demonstrate that he did not lie. a lot of people suspected by the King Ah Sa is the pressure on There are many concerns about public affair.
contrast, the attitude of the many brave Gillian number. When an interview, Gillian and Alex Fong asked about the scandal, she began to laugh off the question, just say Alex Fong as Finally, in the face of media bombardment, Gillian was protested: and hope that the media give them more space, so that they careful management this hard-won affection. and in talking about the photos, Gillian face happily replied: their innocent look, and this is undoubtedly the formation of temperament and Letters company Indicate clearly: Twins fall in love during the contract period shall, once record companies have found two They also deprived the best years in the rights of love.
just had a little girl Twins, now goes to the girls Huaichun age. in order to prevent their falling in love, this approach is tantamount to mantis trying to stop cars. idol are people too, at least give them a sense of human rights now.

Know the truth after reading jokes

 1, the architect
a wife to call the architect, said that whenever a train passed, her bed would shake.
look
architects arrived, his wife suggested that he lay in bed, feel the feeling of the train passing by.
architect just lie down and go to bed, the husband of his wife to come back. He Seeing the situation, he snapped He Wen: Really, it sounds very fake; some of his words are false, but is no doubt.
2, lure
English gentleman and the French woman with a box by a woman to lure the British, she was strip lying after complaining about the body under the cold. Mr. own quilt to her, she kept saying the cold.
a child my mother always used his body to me warm. > benevolent style of the man is a good man, understand the man is a good style man.
3, spoon
Mike walked into the restaurant, ordered a soup, the waiter immediately to his client.
waiter just walked away, Mike would yell out: . a mistake.
4, wearing the wrong
dining room, the one exception humble people timidly touched another customer, that person is wearing a coat.
El President? wearing his coat.
5, call back to London
a Scotsman, like the way to visit an old friend, but forgot his address, then sent a telegram to my father: Report 1
speed the day, he received an urgent call back: The.
6, sad story
three people to New York vacation. they are a 45 floor high-rise hotel provides a suite.
night, the building elevator failure, the waiter arranged for them to spend the night in the hall.
They conferred and decided on foot back to the room, and decided to take turns telling jokes, singing and storytelling in order to reduce the fatigue CASTLE.
told jokes, sang songs, and finally climbed to the 34th floor, We all feel exhausted.
forgotten in the hall of the. surprise, and quickly removed all the books, all put the book writer. writer came to the bookstore, the heart is very happy, asked: . is an insult to him.
8, to help
at the post office lobby, a woman went to a middle-aged him, and politely said: ?
If the help was not perfect, not as hh
9, see this article, read this one
Zhang who was about to click the back to be his wife caught! Ah see you is not posted back, not tonight bed to sleep.
 insight must read blog replies. to leave traces of O ~ Hey ~

TCL shares rose contrarian employee equity incentive

 General management of TCL Group, to a considerable amount of 25 day suspension. Subsequently, the company will launch equity incentive on the news spread like wildfire.

1 28, a reporter learned from informed sources, the company indeed set launch equity incentive plan, the current program has been completed, planned years ago disclosed.


agencies to join in stock contrarian up


In fact, the outside world on the TCL Group, January 25 because of suspension, the first time point to the company's equity incentive may be introduced such good news, this is not speculation.


; as early as Jan. 6, the company share price appears transaction. the same day, Shenzhen Component Index edged down 0.38%, electrical industry sector was up 0.24%, while shares of TCL Group, pulled out after the daily limit in the open, despite the subsequent fall But to close, the stock is still up 4.07%. At the same time, the day stock trading volume in the secondary market reached 848,800 hands, compared with nearly 5 times the day before amplification.


Since then, despite all the way down the market index, but the valuation of TCL Group, broke the trend. from January 6 to January 24 close, the Shenzhen Component Index is down 7%, while the TCL Group's stock price rose 16.38%.


1 24, the day before the suspension, the company's share price rose again heavy volume, shares rose to 6.1% the day, while the volume is to reach 113.5 million in hand, more large volumes of nearly 4 times the previous day. this one, I combined the two agencies bought 49.19 million yuan.


Clearly, the market for the company did not public information capture, as the abnormal stock price volatility here the only explanation. However, the question on the market, the company responsible, denied in an interview there the company leaked.


motivate employees


object points to the other reporter has learned, TCL Group, in late 2010 to cap the company's 8.5-generation line ceremony organized a large-scale institutions of collective research, several involved in the brokerage industry analyst research have told reporters that during their investigation did not hear any news about the company equity incentive.


many home appliances business, most of the business is still assembly process, therefore, channel distribution and brand building as the company's core competitiveness, and both the staff has become the company's core resources, therefore, focus on equity incentives The object should also be focused on in these two sectors.